Wednesday, July 3, 2013

Coup

It has become clear over the last hour that a coup is underway in Egypt. The military is rolling into downtown Cairo and most of the city is celebrating their arrival. The situation is changing quickly so I will write more when there is more concrete information. 

For breaking news, please follow me on twitter @KatrinaYeaw

This photo is 5 minutes from my apartment:

Midan al-Galaa. Photo by Mohamed Anwar Elsadat

All of Egypt Awaits the Military's Statement

















Military tanks ahead of us now in the fourth .. Either victory or martyrdom ..I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah

And the Ikhwan fell



The overthrow of the Brotherhood is "picnic" compared what is yet to come ... We are entering tough days.













1 hour 23 minutes 22 seconds






Countdown to Ultimatum

Cairo, Egypt: 10AM

Countdown until Military Ultimatum: 6 hours, 59 min and 5 seconds


The Cover of the Muslim Brotherhood Paper "Freedom and Justice." The title says: 'The president: My blood is the price of legitimacy'


Another quiet morning in Dokki. As I have mentioned previously, days are slow to get started here even when you wake up at 6 AM. Looking out over my sleepy street, it is hard to imagine that sporadic clashes broke out last night in parts of Giza. Thankful, they were far from my neighborhood, which is peaceful.

The only word to describe Cairo right now is a bit tense. Last night, President Muhammad Morsi gave a speech in response to the military's ultimatum. Unsurprisingly, he has no intention of giving up power, reiterating over and over again that he is the legitimate governor of Egypt. The Muslim Brotherhood waited over 80 years, through state repression and torture, to come to power and they were not letting it go after just 1 year in office. Morsi largely looked out of touch with the events around him, given the fact that 17 million people demonstrated in favor of his removal just days before. It has become a familiar drama in the Middle East since the outbreak of the Arab Spring. The embattled ruler gives one more speech about his resolve to stay the course in spite of outside pressure. Will Morsi go the same way as Ben Ali and Mubarak? If I was him, I would start researching islands to spend his retirement. I hear Capri is nice this time of year.

Photo by Ahmed Farag
 This speech was not well received in Egypt to say the least. We immediately received a message from the CASA Program that classes today were being canceled due to concerns about transportation. Demonstrations in Cairo have largely been peaceful but some turned violent last night as members of the Muslim Brotherhood clashed with the opposition. Some of the leadership is ratcheting up their rhetoric with Mohamed El-Beltagy urging members “to seek martyrdom” in the battle against “a military coup.” The health ministry reports that 16 people died and 559 people were injured last night.

As for the life of a student in Cairo, the American University is closed until further notice. Currently, no embassies in Egypt have required the departure or evacuation of their citizens and the American University  does not believe it is necessary for international students to leave the country. However, some programs are considering recommending the departure of their students. As evidence of how tense things are, we can elect to be evacuated at any time. I plan to remain as long as I feel safe in Cairo or until the embassy requires our evacuation. I should be back in classes tomorrow as scheduled. We also have the option to move to the AUC dorms but I plan to stay in my apartment with the Internet, TV and 24-hour delivery for now.

At the other end of the extreme, the Cairo Scholars listserve, a list for academics in Egypt, continues as if nothing is happening. A woman just posted about English books for sale in Maadi. Used books are not at the top of my list right now. Anyone dying for a copy of Everything's Eventual by Stephen King? Light reading in case the government falls?

Photo by Ahmed Farag
With only hours until the military's ultimatum, this evening is likely to see huge demonstrations and more clashes between opponents and supports of Morsi. While Morsi appears publicly defiant, the military seems to be continuing to set the groundwork for a coup. Earlier in the day, Egypt’s generals took control of the state’s newspaper, Al Ahram. It is now reporting that Muslim Brotherhood senior officials have been placed under house arrest and the group's funds have been seized. The army has also began securing facilities across Egypt including those containing weapons and ammunition. It appears that the coup is eminent. 

While any steps that reduce bloodshed seem prudent, I still oppose the military stepping in to solve this current crisis. I went back to look at the Tamrod (Rebellion) Campaign's original plan for a transition after Morsi resigned. They demanded that Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC) call for early presidential elections. During the transitional period, they proposed that the chairman of the SCC become acting president and a coalition cabinet would be formed to include all the national political movements and parties. 

In terms of a transition, this seems like a much better plan that secures civilian rather than military rule. However, it is no longer on the table. Tamarod spokesperson Mahmoud Badr said today: “We salute the Army! We salute them! They have shown that they are with the people.” While not everyone is pro-military, it seems that the majority of Egyptians view a coup - they don't call it that - as the only viable option.

For now, I wait to see what happens....

Responses To Morsi's speech

I ask people who to look at the actual material of the show in order to look beyond the rhetoric. We repeat: In the interests of the safety of people there is no show this week






  He said Democracy and Shariah how many times?




Be stable .... It's a dark cloud that will pass ... they are digging their graves with their own hands ..





Are you paying attention that he talked about violence, opposition and remnants? He did not respond to the army's statement (in his speech)... or in the written presidential statement? Why do you think?

You are cursed chairs. You are cursed politics.



  Thank you Ahmed Khedr, Mohammad Salama and Mahmoud Amer for your assistance. All mistakes are my own.
 

President Morsi's Official Statement via Twitter

President Mohamed Morsi confirms his constitutional legality and rejects any attempt to break it and calls for the withdrawal of armed forces warning and rejects any internal or external dictates

Tuesday, July 2, 2013

Images of Revolution

Alexandria, Egypt

Demonstrators celebrate the news that the Egyptian military has given President Morsi a 48-hour ultimatum while a military helicopter flies overhead.



Cairo, Egypt


 A woman calls for Morsi to "Get Out!" during a demonstration in Midan at-Tahrir.



  Fireworks over Midan at-Tahrir.

Apache helicopters fly over Cairo after the military announces the 48-hour ultimatum.